Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, with the two main types being Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Crohn’s Disease can inflame any part of the GI tract, often in patches known as skip lesions, and can affect the deeper layers of the bowel lining. Ulcerative Colitis, on the other hand, affects only the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) in a continuous manner. Common symptoms of IBD include diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. These symptoms can significantly impact an individual’s daily life, affecting their work, relationships, and overall quality of life. Effective management of IBD involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery, to control inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications. Research has shown that genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and dysregulation of the immune re...
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